Improvement in butter-cutters



3. S. TAYLOR.

Butter-Cutters. Y

Patented Aug. 4,1874.

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- UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.-

JAMES S. TAYLOR, OF DANBURY, CONNECTICUT.

IMPROVEMENT IN BUTTER-CUTTERS.

Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 153,730, dated August4, 1874; application filed June 13, 18 74.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that 1, JAMES S. TAYLOR, of Danbury, in the countyofFairfield and in the State of Connecticut, have invented certain newand useful Improvements in Butter-Cutters; andI do hereby declare thatthefollowing is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, referencebeing had to the accompanying drawings, and to the figures and lettersof reference marked thereon, making with this a complete specification.

The object of my invention is to provide a gaging and stamping implementfor cutting pats of butter, from a firkin or other large measure, ofacertain size or sizes, containing certain weight, so as to combinerapidity of formation with neatness of form in cutting pats of butter.

The nature of my invention consists in the construction of a hollowcubical box, with one end open as a mouth with beveled edges, and theopposite end-or top provided with a hollow vertical handle, into whichhandle there slides the handle of an adjustable follower, whose headserves as a movable top for the box By these means the size of the patof butter is determined, and the pat is out after it has been formed bya small wire stretched across the month of the box secured to the endsof levers pivoted on opposite sides of the box, with their lower endsunited above the top of the box as a handle, and by means of which thesmall wire is swept across the mouth of the box so as to sever the patfrom the mass of butter; and also, in having the follower removable fromthe box to serve as a knife-paddle; all of which will more fullyhereinafter appear.

To enable others skilled in the art to make and use my invention, I willproceed to more specifically describe its construction and operation.

In the drawings, Figure 1 is a perspective view of my invention Fig. 2isa vertical section through the center of the same, and Fig. 3 is adetail view of the follower or knife-paddle.

A is the hollow cubical box with its mouths edges beveled as indicatedin Fig. 2. Two of these opposite edges are horizontal, and two I areslightly curved to conform to the are described by the wire B. One ofthese edges is clearly shown in Fig. 2. C is the handle, secured to thetop of the box, by means of which the box is forced into the mass ofbutterfrom which the patis to be cut. Itis hollow, and slotted on oneside to receive the handlel) of the follower E, which has a handle, F,the follower passing up through a hole in the top of the box. G G arethe levers, pivoted to opposite sides of the box, as clearly illustratedinFi gs. 1 and2. To their lower ends is secured the wire B, that isstretched across the mouth of the box. One or both of the edges parallelwith the wire B are beveled sufficiently to permit the wire to fit closeagainst the edge and allow the follower E to be easily put in or removedfrom the box. There are holes passing through the handle C at graduateddistances apart to receive a pin, H, by means of which thefollower canbe quickly adjusted to regulate the various weights indicated by theseveral positions of the pin H, as the pin passes through the followershandle and firmly secures it. The head of the follower may have anysuitable design of characters or shapes, or both, to impress upon thebutter pat.

The form of the box has been described as cubical, but any otherparallelopiped form would answer.

When the implement has been constructed as above described, itisoperated by securing the follower E with the pin H, at the holeindicating the desired size and weight of the pat of butter, in thehandle D of the box, and then forcing the mouth of the box down into thefirkin or other mass of butter until the head of the follower preventsit from going any deeper than is necessary to fill that part of the boxbelow the follower. By moving the levers G G at their ends where theyunite, the wire B will sweep across the mouth of the box and cut the patof butter, and then it can be lifted from the firkin. The pin is thenremoved, and the handle of the follower thus being freed, the followeris forced, by its knob F on its handle D, down, so as to force with itshead the pat of butter from the box ready for use. The butter-cutter canthen be again set and operated as just described.

Having thus fully described my invention, what I claim as new, anddesire to secure by Letters Patent, is

A butter-cutter,consisting of a verticallymoving case of thin material,which cuts in its descent, an interior follower to compress and ejectthe butter, and a pivoted frame which carries the excising wire or bladeupon a curved line corresponding to the formation of the lower extremityof the sides of the vertical case, substantially as set forth, and forthe purposes specified.

In testimony that I claim the above-described certain new and usefulimprovements in butter-cutters, I have hereunto signed my name this 25thday of May, 1874.

JAMES S. TAYLOR.

Witnesses:

WILLIE J. TAYLOR, ELLA S. TROWBRIDGE.

